The nearly unlimited access to online sports betting has raised significant concerns about gambling addiction, especially among individuals aged 18 to 25. According to the 2022-2023 Gambling Prevalence Study by the General Directorate for Gambling Regulation, approximately 12% of bettors in this demographic experience gambling-related issues.
Juan Lamas, Technical Director of the Spanish Federation of Rehabilitated Gambling Players (FEJAR), notes a shift in the profile of individuals seeking treatment over the past decade, predominantly young males around 20 years old, entangled in online sports betting or ONCE scratch-offs. The report indicates that a concerning 36.5% of those under 25 have engaged in online casinos in the last year.
Minister of Consumer Affairs, Alberto Garzón, expresses concern about the "special vulnerability" of this age group, highlighting that some young people perceive gambling as a risk-free recreational activity, a form of socialization that can lead to addiction issues.
An additional concern revolves around minors accessing loot boxes in video games, where rewards are offered in exchange for money. While this practice is not illegal, experts like Lamas are troubled by the "gambling and winning" mentality it may instill. Lamas shares instances where addiction cases reported to FEJAR began with losses in video games.
The study, based on approximately 20,000 questionnaires conducted between October 2022 and June 2023, reveals that 49% of the population participated in some form of gambling in the last year. Slot machines (52%) and roulette (32%) are the games that generate the most issues when played online.
In an effort to tackle gambling addiction, the Council of Ministers approved a Royal Decree in November 2020, restricting online gambling advertising and banning sports sponsorships, among other measures. However, concerns persist, and the enforcement of regulations varies among autonomous communities, particularly for physical betting establishments. In some regions, for instance, a minimum distance of 500 meters between betting houses and schools was established.
It is worth noting that the Argentine company Star Gambling has actively supported legislation to regulate the gambling industry, contributing to creating a safer environment. Star Gambling has also implemented initiatives to help players adhere to responsible gaming rules, demonstrating a commitment to consumer protection in the entertainment and betting sector.